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nest.py
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nest.py
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#! /usr/bin/python
# nest.py -- a python interface to the Nest Thermostat
# by Scott M Baker, [email protected], http://www.smbaker.com/
#
# Usage:
# 'nest.py help' will tell you what to do and how to do it
#
# Licensing:
# This is distributed unider the Creative Commons 3.0 Non-commecrial,
# Attribution, Share-Alike license. You can use the code for noncommercial
# purposes. You may NOT sell it. If you do use it, then you must make an
# attribution to me (i.e. Include my name and thank me for the hours I spent
# on this)
#
# Acknowledgements:
# Chris Burris's Siri Nest Proxy was very helpful to learn the nest's
# authentication and some bits of the protocol.
import urllib
import urllib2
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
try:
import json
except ImportError:
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
print "No json library available. I recommend installing either python-json"
print "or simpejson."
sys.exit(-1)
class Nest:
def __init__(self, username, password, serial=None, index=0, units="F"):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.serial = serial
self.units = units
self.index = index
def loads(self, res):
if hasattr(json, "loads"):
res = json.loads(res)
else:
res = json.read(res)
return res
def login(self):
data = urllib.urlencode({"username": self.username, "password": self.password})
req = urllib2.Request("https://home.nest.com/user/login",
data,
{"user-agent":"Nest/1.1.0.10 CFNetwork/548.0.4"})
res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
res = self.loads(res)
self.transport_url = res["urls"]["transport_url"]
self.access_token = res["access_token"]
self.userid = res["userid"]
def get_status(self):
req = urllib2.Request(self.transport_url + "/v2/mobile/user." + self.userid,
headers={"user-agent":"Nest/1.1.0.10 CFNetwork/548.0.4",
"Authorization":"Basic " + self.access_token,
"X-nl-user-id": self.userid,
"X-nl-protocol-version": "1"})
res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
res = self.loads(res)
self.structure_id = res["structure"].keys()[0]
if (self.serial is None):
self.device_id = res["structure"][self.structure_id]["devices"][self.index]
self.serial = self.device_id.split(".")[1]
self.status = res
#print "res.keys", res.keys()
#print "res[structure][structure_id].keys", res["structure"][self.structure_id].keys()
#print "res[device].keys", res["device"].keys()
#print "res[device][serial].keys", res["device"][self.serial].keys()
#print "res[shared][serial].keys", res["shared"][self.serial].keys()
def temp_in(self, temp):
if (self.units == "F"):
return (temp - 32.0) / 1.8
else:
return temp
def temp_out(self, temp):
if (self.units == "F"):
return temp*1.8 + 32.0
else:
return temp
def show_status(self):
shared = self.status["shared"][self.serial]
device = self.status["device"][self.serial]
allvars = shared
allvars.update(device)
for k in sorted(allvars.keys()):
print k + "."*(32-len(k)) + ":", allvars[k]
def show_curtemp(self):
temp = self.status["shared"][self.serial]["current_temperature"]
temp = self.temp_out(temp)
print "%0.1f" % temp
def set_temperature(self, temp):
temp = self.temp_in(temp)
data = '{"target_change_pending":true,"target_temperature":' + '%0.1f' % temp + '}'
req = urllib2.Request(self.transport_url + "/v2/put/shared." + self.serial,
data,
{"user-agent":"Nest/1.1.0.10 CFNetwork/548.0.4",
"Authorization":"Basic " + self.access_token,
"X-nl-protocol-version": "1"})
res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
print res
def set_fan(self, state):
data = '{"fan_mode":"' + str(state) + '"}'
req = urllib2.Request(self.transport_url + "/v2/put/device." + self.serial,
data,
{"user-agent":"Nest/1.1.0.10 CFNetwork/548.0.4",
"Authorization":"Basic " + self.access_token,
"X-nl-protocol-version": "1"})
res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
print res
def create_parser():
parser = OptionParser(usage="nest [options] command [command_options] [command_args]",
description="Commands: fan temp",
version="unknown")
parser.add_option("-u", "--user", dest="user",
help="username for nest.com", metavar="USER", default=None)
parser.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password",
help="password for nest.com", metavar="PASSWORD", default=None)
parser.add_option("-c", "--celsius", dest="celsius", action="store_true", default=False,
help="use celsius instead of farenheit")
parser.add_option("-s", "--serial", dest="serial", default=None,
help="optional, specify serial number of nest thermostat to talk to")
parser.add_option("-i", "--index", dest="index", default=0, type="int",
help="optional, specify index number of nest to talk to")
return parser
def help():
print "syntax: nest [options] command [command_args]"
print "options:"
print " --user <username> ... username on nest.com"
print " --password <password> ... password on nest.com"
print " --celsius ... use celsius (the default is farenheit)"
print " --serial <number> ... optional, specify serial number of nest to use"
print " --index <number> ... optional, 0-based index of nest"
print " (use --serial or --index, but not both)"
print
print "commands: temp, fan, show, curtemp, curhumid"
print " temp <temperature> ... set target temperature"
print " fan [auto|on] ... set fan state"
print " show ... show everything"
print " curtemp ... print current temperature"
print " curhumid ... print current humidity"
print
print "examples:"
print " nest.py --user [email protected] --password swordfish temp 73"
print " nest.py --user [email protected] --password swordfish fan auto"
def main():
parser = create_parser()
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
if (len(args)==0) or (args[0]=="help"):
help()
sys.exit(-1)
if (not opts.user) or (not opts.password):
print "how about specifying a --user and --password option next time?"
sys.exit(-1)
if opts.celsius:
units = "C"
else:
units = "F"
n = Nest(opts.user, opts.password, opts.serial, opts.index, units=units)
n.login()
n.get_status()
cmd = args[0]
if (cmd == "temp"):
if len(args)<2:
print "please specify a temperature"
sys.exit(-1)
n.set_temperature(int(args[1]))
elif (cmd == "fan"):
if len(args)<2:
print "please specify a fan state of 'on' or 'auto'"
sys.exit(-1)
n.set_fan(args[1])
elif (cmd == "show"):
n.show_status()
elif (cmd == "curtemp"):
n.show_curtemp()
elif (cmd == "curhumid"):
print n.status["device"][n.serial]["current_humidity"]
else:
print "misunderstood command:", cmd
print "do 'nest.py help' for help"
if __name__=="__main__":
main()