Error with character outside ASCII range in email address

[davidkong]

I'm seeing errors when trying to send emails to users with non-ASCII characters in their email address. For instance the Unicode character ้.

The error is showing up here

gen_smtp/src/smtp_util.erl

Line 187 in da7893d

iolist_to_binary(combine_rfc822_addresses(Addresses, [])).

with error 1st argument: not an iodata term.

(We are calling via the Elixir Swoosh library).

[adamu]

I'm also seeing this via Swoosh, but then again RFC822 designates that email-addresses must be ascii, so maybe the problem is that combine_rfc822_addresses is being called?

gen_smtp/src/mimemail.erl

Lines 992 to 1011 in 685fc92

	encode_header_value(H, Value) when
	H =:= <<"To">>;
	H =:= <<"Cc">>;
	H =:= <<"Bcc">>;
	H =:= <<"Reply-To">>;
	H =:= <<"From">>
	->
	{ok, Addresses} = smtp_util:parse_rfc5322_addresses(Value),
	{Names, Emails} = lists:unzip(Addresses),
	NewNames = lists:map(
	fun
	(undefined) ->
	undefined;
	(Name) ->
	%% `Name' contains codepoints, but we need bytes
	rfc2047_utf8_encode(unicode:characters_to_binary(Name))
	end,
	Names
	),
	smtp_util:combine_rfc822_addresses(lists:zip(NewNames, Emails));

[adamu]

Here are steps to reproduce in Elixir:

Mix.install [:swoosh, :gen_smtp, :hackney]
mail = %Swoosh.Email{to: [{"", "ｈｅｌｌｏ@example.com"}], from: [{"", "[email protected]"}], text_body: "test"}
Swoosh.Adapters.AmazonSES.deliver(mail)

** (ArgumentError) errors were found at the given arguments:

  * 1st argument: not an iodata term

    :erlang.iolist_to_binary([[65352, 65349, 65356, 65356, 65359, 64, 101, 120, 97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 99, 111, 109]])
    (gen_smtp 1.2.0) gen_smtp/src/smtp_util.erl:193: :smtp_util.combine_rfc822_addresses/1
    (gen_smtp 1.2.0) gen_smtp/src/mimemail.erl:963: :mimemail.encode_headers/1
    (gen_smtp 1.2.0) gen_smtp/src/mimemail.erl:964: :mimemail.encode_headers/1
    (gen_smtp 1.2.0) gen_smtp/src/mimemail.erl:210: :mimemail.encode/2
    (swoosh 1.16.12) lib/swoosh/adapters/amazon_ses.ex:226: Swoosh.Adapters.AmazonSES.generate_raw_message_data/2
    (swoosh 1.16.12) lib/swoosh/adapters/amazon_ses.ex:163: Swoosh.Adapters.AmazonSES.prepare_body/2
    iex:3: (file)

[mworrell]

RFC822 is quite specific that the address must be using ASCII characters. Special characters (for example quotes) in that range will be escaped.

I see in the code that non-ASCII name parts are accepted and encoded as UTF-8. The code does assume that the local-name is ASCII though.

RFC6531 does allow for unicode local-parts and domain names. A quick reading of the RFC does give me the feeling that for SMTPUTF8 support more needs to be added than just some local-part encoding.

UPDATE I see in the code that we do have SMTPUTF8 support for the server side.

From the tests:

                    ?assertMatch("250 SMTPUTF8" ++ _, Packet34),
                    smtp_socket:send(
                        CSock, <<"MAIL FROM: <испытание@пример.испытание> SMTPUTF8\r\n"/utf8>>
                    ),

So maybe it is less work than I first expected.

[gmile]

Just stumbling upon this too. Would love to see this fixed 🤞

A quick-and-dirty workaround in my case is to disallow non-ASCII emails, by checking if an email consists of ASCII-only characters:

List.ascii_printable?(String.to_list(email))

This is OK for my case, since I am working on email validation, to give users early feedback on emails that are likely a result of a copy-paste like this:

•[email protected]