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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description"
content="Under the Online Safety Act, Ofcom's job is to make online services safer for the people who use them. We make sure companies have effective systems in place to protect users from harm." />
<title>Online Safety</title>
<link rel="icon" href="assets/img/Favicon2024.svg" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.2.0/css/all.min.css"
integrity="sha512-xh6O/CkQoPOWDdYTDqeRdPCVd1SpvCA9XXcUnZS2FmJNp1coAFzvtCN9BmamE+4aHK8yyUHUSCcJHgXloTyT2A=="
crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header fixed-top d-flex align-items-center">
<a class="skip-to-content-link" href="#skipToContent" tabindex="0">Skip to main content</a>
<div class="container-xxl d-flex align-items-center">
<div class="logo me-auto me-lg-0">
<a href="index.html"> <img class="brand-logo" src="assets/img/logo2023_2.svg" alt="OfCom Logo" /></a>
</div>
<!-- <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="mobile-menu-trigger" class="mobile-menu-trigger order-3 order-lg-2">
<i class="mobile-nav-toggle mobile-nav-show fa-solid fa-bars"></i>
<i class="mobile-nav-toggle mobile-nav-hide d-none fa-solid fa-xmark"></i>
</a> -->
<!-- menu start here -->
<!-- <div class="header-item ms-auto">
<div class="menu-overlay"> </div>
</div> -->
<a href="" class="header-link">STEP 2: ASSESS THE RISK</a>
<a href="" class="header-link">ONLINE SAFETY ACT READINESS ASSESSMENT TOOL</a>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<section>
<div class="gray-bg">
<div class="container-xxl">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="py-3">Help us improve this service. <a href="">Provide feedback</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
</section>
<section>
<div class="container-xxl">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="py-3"><a href="">< back</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="left-container left-container-with-link">
<div class="left-container-header active"><a href="javascript:void()">Understand</a></div>
<ul class="left-nav">
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center active">
<!-- <svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg> -->
<!-- <i class="fa-regular fa-circle-right me-3" style="font-size: 24px;"></i> -->
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Illegal harms</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="left-container-header">Analyse</div>
<ul class="left-nav">
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Your risk factors</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Additional characteristics</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Core evidence</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Enhanced evidence</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="left-container-header">Assign</div>
<ul class="left-nav">
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Assess likelihood</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Assess impact</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Assign risk level</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="left-container-header">Check</div>
<ul class="left-nav">
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Make a record</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<svg class="arrow-white me-3" width="26" height="25" viewBox="0 0 26 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="12" fill="#000045" stroke="white" />
<path d="M14.4971 7.88281L19.5215 12.8059L14.4971 17.729" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
<path d="M19.4016 12.8047L6.47852 12.8047" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linejoin="bevel" />
</svg>
<span>Checklist</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="right-container">
<span>Understand</span>
<h1 id="skipToContent" class="mb-5">Illegal harms</h1>
<p>You must assess the risk of each kind of priority illegal harm occurring on your service. These are the
most serious offences as defined by Parliament, and all services will need to act to prevent users
encountering content amounting to one of these offences. Ofcom has grouped all the priority offences
into <strong>16 kinds of illegal harm*</strong>.</p>
<div class="component-margin p-4 blue-bg">
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">
<i class="fa-solid fa-circle-info me-4" style="font-size: 30px;"></i>
<div>
<div class="fs-sm mb-4">Recommendation</div>
<p>
We recommend that services assess the risks of harm from CSAM and Grooming separately. If you are
a user-to-user service, you should consider the risks of image-based CSAM and of CSAM URLs
separately. We will provide you with further help in assessing these risks later in the tool.
<p>
Ofcom’s Register of Risks provides more information on understanding risks. You should read the
relevant sections of the Register of Risks to understand how offences may occur on your service.
</p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Priority illegal harms</h2>
<p>The harms that we have highlighted are the key types of illegal harm that are most relevant to the risk
factors that you identified in Step 1. This will help you prioritise the most relevant parts of our
Register of Risk that we encourage services to consult. This provides more detailed information to help
you understand how harms may manifest on your service.</p>
<a href="">
<div class="info-card">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="info-card-header">Terrorism offences</div>
<svg class="svg-arrow" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="20.2449" cy="19.7964" r="19"></circle>
<path d="M22.6774 12.2964L30.8422 20.2964L22.6774 28.2964" stroke-width="2"
stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
<path d="M30.6472 20.2964L9.64722 20.2964" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<p>
Terrorism is considered a violent action or threat of action, designed to influence a government and
advance a cause. Online terrorism content is any content made available to others online, which can
encourage or promote terrorism.
</p>
</div>
</a>
<a href="">
<div class="info-card">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="info-card-header">Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (CSEA) offences</div>
<svg class="svg-arrow" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="20.2449" cy="19.7964" r="19"></circle>
<path d="M22.6774 12.2964L30.8422 20.2964L22.6774 28.2964" stroke-width="2"
stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
<path d="M30.6472 20.2964L9.64722 20.2964" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<p>
CSEA involves forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activities, not
necessarily involving a high level of violence, whether or not the child is aware of what is
happening. The activities may involve physical contact or non-contact activities. Sexual abuse can
take place online, and technology can be used to facilitate offline abuse.
</p>
</div>
</a>
<a href="">
<div class="info-card">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="info-card-header">Grooming</div>
<svg class="svg-arrow" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="20.2449" cy="19.7964" r="19"></circle>
<path d="M22.6774 12.2964L30.8422 20.2964L22.6774 28.2964" stroke-width="2"
stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
<path d="M30.6472 20.2964L9.64722 20.2964" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<p>
Online grooming for child sexual abuse is the method of contacting children and developing a
relationship, whether through flattery, emotional connection, sexualisation, bribery, blackmail or
coercion, for the purposes of conducting child sexual abuse.
</p>
</div>
</a>
<a href="">
<div class="info-card">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="info-card-header">Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM)</div>
<svg class="svg-arrow" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="20.2449" cy="19.7964" r="19"></circle>
<path d="M22.6774 12.2964L30.8422 20.2964L22.6774 28.2964" stroke-width="2"
stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
<path d="M30.6472 20.2964L9.64722 20.2964" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<p>
Online CSAM is material which depicts penetrative sexual activity, non-penetrative sexual activity,
or other indecent or prohibited imagery of children.
</p>
</div>
</a>
<a href="">
<div class="info-card">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="info-card-header">Encouraging or assisting suicide (or attempted suicide) or serious
self-harm offences</div>
<svg class="svg-arrow" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="20.2449" cy="19.7964" r="19"></circle>
<path d="M22.6774 12.2964L30.8422 20.2964L22.6774 28.2964" stroke-width="2"
stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
<path d="M30.6472 20.2964L9.64722 20.2964" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<p>
This offence takes place when an individual intentionally encourages or assists a person to
self-harm or end their life.
</p>
</div>
</a>
<h3 class="mt-5">
What you must consider in your risk assessment
</h3>
<p>
When completing your risk assessment, the Online Safety Act requires you to assess each kind of priority
illegal harm occurring on your service. Specifically, you must consider the risk of:
</p>
<ul>
<li>illegal content appearing on your service. ‘Illegal content’ means content that amounts to an
offence. For example, encouraging users to support a proscribed organisation would be considered an
offence (e.g. a terrorist group). </li>
<li>your service being used to commit a priority offence, through a functionality of your service. For
example, a marketplace service could be used to commit an offence if it is possible for firearms to be
sold through the service without appropriate checks. </li>
<li>your service being used to facilitate a priority offence. It is important to note that the content
or behaviour which takes place on the service may not necessarily be illegal. For example, a messaging
service that enables adults to contact children they do not know. It is not unlawful for an adult to
contact a child they do not know, but this may facilitate the adult abusing the child. The use of a
service to facilitate a crime may not generate illegal content, but it may lead to a risk of harm.
</li>
</ul>
<button class="btn btn-secondary mt-5">Continue</button>
<a href="" class="mt-3 mb-5 d-block save-link">Save and come back later</a>
</div>
</div>
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