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erase-install.sh
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#!/bin/zsh --no-rcs
# shellcheck shell=bash
# shellcheck disable=SC2001
# this is to use sed in the case statements
# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2296
# these are due to the dynamic variable assignments used in the localization strings
: <<DOC
==============================================================================
erase-install.sh
==============================================================================
by Graham Pugh
WARNING. This is a self-destruct script. Do not try it out on your own device!
See README.md and the GitHub repo's Wiki for details on use.
It is recommended to use the package installer of this script. It contains
swiftDialog and mist, which are required for most of the use-cases of this script.
This script can, however, also be run standalone.
It will download and install swiftDialog if needed and not found.
It will also download mist if it is not found.
Suppress the downloads with the --no-curl option.
Requirements:
- macOS 11+ (for use on older versions of macOS, download version 27.3 of erase-install.sh)
- Device file system is APFS
DOC
# =============================================================================
# Variables
# =============================================================================
# script name
script_name="erase-install"
pkg_label="com.github.grahampugh.erase-install"
# Version of this script
version="36.0"
# Directory in which to place the macOS installer. Overridden with --path
installer_directory="/Applications"
# Default working directory (may be overridden by the --workdir parameter)
workdir="/Library/Management/erase-install"
# Default logdir
logdir="/Library/Management/erase-install/log"
# mist tool
mist_bin="/usr/local/bin/mist"
# Required mist-cli version
# This ensures a compatible mist version is used if not using the package installer
mist_tag_required="v2.1.1"
# Required swiftDialog version
# This ensures a compatible swiftDialog version is used if not using the package installer
swiftdialog_tag_required="v2.5.0"
# Required swiftDialog version for macOS 11
# This ensures a compatible swiftDialog version is used if not using the package installer
swiftdialog_bigsur_tag_required="v2.2.1"
# swiftDialog variables
dialog_app="/Library/Application Support/Dialog/Dialog.app"
dialog_bin="/usr/local/bin/dialog"
dialog_log=$(/usr/bin/mktemp /var/tmp/dialog.XXX)
dialog_output="/var/tmp/dialog.json"
# swiftDialog icons
dialog_dl_icon="/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SoftwareUpdate.framework/Versions/A/Resources/SoftwareUpdate.icns"
dialog_confirmation_icon="/System/Applications/System Settings.app"
dialog_warning_icon="SF=xmark.circle,colour=red"
dialog_fmm_icon="/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/AOSUI.framework/Versions/A/Resources/findmy.icns"
dialog_icon_size="128"
# default app and package names for mist
default_downloaded_app_name="Install %NAME%.app"
default_downloaded_pkg_name="InstallAssistant-%VERSION%-%BUILD%.pkg"
default_downloaded_pkg_id="com.apple.InstallAssistant.%VERSION%.%BUILD%.pkg"
# =============================================================================
# Functions
# functions are listed alphabetically
# =============================================================================
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a dialog window to ask for the user's username and password.
# This is required on Apple Silicon Mac
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ask_for_credentials() {
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"${dialog_window_title}"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--overlayicon"
"SF=key.fill"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--textfield"
"Username,prompt=$current_user"
"--textfield"
"Password,secure"
"--button1text"
"Continue"
"--timer"
"300"
"--hidetimerbar"
)
if [[ "$erase" == "yes" ]]; then
dialog_args+=(
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_erase_credentials}"
)
else
dialog_args+=(
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_reinstall_credentials}"
)
fi
if [[ $max_password_attempts != "infinite" ]]; then
dialog_args+=("-2")
fi
# run the dialog command
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null > "$dialog_output"
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dialogue to disable Find My Mac.
# Called when --check-fmm option is used.
# Not used in --silent mode.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_fmm() {
# default Find My wait timer to 60 seconds
if [[ ! $fmm_wait_timer ]]; then
fmm_wait_timer=300
fi
if ! nvram -xp | grep fmm-mobileme-token-FMM > /dev/null ; then
writelog "[check_fmm] OK - Find My not enabled"
elif [[ $silent ]]; then
writelog "[check_fmm] ERROR - Find My enabled, cannot continue."
echo
exit 1
else
writelog "[check_fmm] WARNING - Find My enabled"
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
# original icon: ${dialog_confirmation_icon}
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"${(P)dialog_fmm_title}"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--overlayicon"
"${dialog_fmm_icon}"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_fmm_desc}"
"--timer"
"${fmm_wait_timer}"
)
# run the dialog command
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null & sleep 0.1
# now count down while checking if Find My has been disabled
while [[ "$fmm_wait_timer" -gt 0 ]]; do
if ! nvram -xp | grep fmm-mobileme-token-FMM > /dev/null ; then
writelog "[check_fmm] OK - Find My not enabled"
# quit dialog
writelog "[check_fmm] Sending quit message to dialog log ($dialog_log)"
/bin/echo "quit:" >> "$dialog_log"
return
fi
sleep 1
((fmm_wait_timer--))
done
# quit dialog
writelog "[check_fmm] Sending quit message to dialog log ($dialog_log)"
/bin/echo "quit:" >> "$dialog_log"
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"${(P)dialog_fmm_title}"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--overlayicon"
"${dialog_fmm_icon}"
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_fmmenabled_desc}"
)
# run the dialog command
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null
writelog "[check_fmm] ERROR - Find My still enabled after waiting for ${fmm_wait_timer}s, cannot continue."
echo
exit 1
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checks for active meetings.
# Function taken from installomator, function hasDisplaySleepAssertion
# Called when --check-activty option is used.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_for_presentation_activity() {
# Get the names of all apps with active display sleep assertions
local apps
apps="$(/usr/bin/pmset -g assertions | /usr/bin/awk '/NoDisplaySleepAssertion | PreventUserIdleDisplaySleep/ && match($0,/\(.+\)/) && ! /coreaudiod/ {gsub(/^.*\(/,"",$0); gsub(/\).*$/,"",$0); print};')"
if [[ ! "$apps" ]]; then
# No display sleep assertions detected
writelog "[check_for_presentation_activity] No active meetings detected. Continuing."
return
fi
# Create an array of apps that need to be ignored
IGNORE_DND_APPS="caffeinate"
local ignore_array=("${(@s/,/)IGNORE_DND_APPS}")
for app in ${(f)apps}; do
if (( ! ${ignore_array[(Ie)${app}]} )); then
# Relevant app with display sleep assertion detected
writelog "[check_for_presentation_activity] Active meeting detected (${app}). Exiting."
exit 0
fi
done
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Download mist if not present and not --silent mode
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_for_mist() {
if [[ -f "$mist_bin" ]]; then
# check mist version because older versions may not obtain a valid installer
mist_version=$("$mist_bin" --version | head -n 1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
if [[ v"$mist_version" == "$mist_tag_required" ]]; then
writelog "[check_for_mist] mist-cli $mist_tag_required is installed ($mist_bin)"
mist_is_compatible=1
else
writelog "[check_for_mist] mist-cli v$mist_version is installed ($mist_bin) - does not match required version $mist_tag_required"
mist_is_compatible=0
fi
else
writelog "[check_for_mist] mist-cli is not installed"
mist_is_compatible=0
fi
if [[ $mist_is_compatible -ne 1 ]]; then
if [[ ! $no_curl ]]; then
writelog "[check_for_mist] Downloading mist-cli..."
# obtain the download URL
mist_api_url="https://api.github.com/repos/ninxsoft/mist-cli/releases"
mist_download_url=$(/usr/bin/curl -sL -H "Accept: application/json" "$mist_api_url/tags/$mist_tag_required" | awk -F '"' '/browser_download_url/ { print $4; exit }')
if /usr/bin/curl -L "$mist_download_url" -o "$workdir/mist-cli.pkg" ; then
if installer -pkg "$workdir/mist-cli.pkg" -target / ; then
mist_is_compatible=1
else
writelog "[check_for_mist] WARNING! mist-cli installation failed"
fi
fi
fi
# check it did actually get downloaded
if [[ $mist_is_compatible -eq 1 ]]; then
writelog "[check_for_mist] mist-cli $mist_tag_required is installed ($mist_bin)"
elif [[ -f "$mist_bin" ]]; then
writelog "[check_for_mist] WARNING! mist-cli v$mist_version is installed ($mist_bin) - does not match required version $mist_tag_required"
else
writelog "[check_for_mist] ERROR! Could not download mist-cli. Cannot continue."
exit 1
fi
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Download dialog if not present and not --silent mode
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_for_swiftdialog_app() {
# swiftDialog 2.3 and higher are incompatible with macOS 11. Remove this version if present.
if [[ -d "$dialog_app" && -f "$dialog_bin" ]]; then
if ! is-at-least "12" "$system_version"; then
dialog_string=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :CFBundleShortVersionString" /Library/Application\ Support/Dialog/Dialog.app/Contents/Info.plist)
dialog_minor_vers=$(cut -d. -f1,2 <<< "$dialog_string")
if [[ $(echo "$dialog_minor_vers > 2.2" | bc) -eq 1 ]]; then
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] swiftDialog v$dialog_string is installed but is not compatible with macOS $system_version. Removing v$dialog_string..."
app_directory="/Library/Application Support/Dialog"
bin_shortcut="/usr/local/bin/dialog"
/bin/rm -rf "$app_directory"
/bin/rm -f "$bin_shortcut" /var/tmp/dialog.*
fi
fi
fi
# now check for any version of swiftDialog and download if not present
if [[ -d "$dialog_app" && -f "$dialog_bin" ]]; then
dialog_string=$("$dialog_bin" --version 2>/dev/null)
dialog_minor_vers=$(cut -d. -f1,2 <<< "$dialog_string")
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] swiftDialog v$dialog_string is installed ($dialog_app)"
else
if [[ ! $no_curl ]]; then
if ! is-at-least "12" "$system_version"; then
# we need to get the older version of swiftDialog that is compatible with Big Sur
swiftdialog_tag_required="$swiftdialog_bigsur_tag_required"
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] Downloading swiftDialog for macOS $system_version..."
else
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] Downloading swiftDialog..."
fi
# obtain the download URL
swiftdialog_api_url="https://api.github.com/repos/swiftDialog/swiftDialog/releases"
dialog_download_url=$(/usr/bin/curl -sL -H "Accept: application/json" "$swiftdialog_api_url/tags/$swiftdialog_tag_required" | awk -F '"' '/browser_download_url/ { print $4; exit }')
if /usr/bin/curl -L "$dialog_download_url" -o "$workdir/dialog.pkg" ; then
if installer -pkg "$workdir/dialog.pkg" -target / ; then
dialog_string=$("$dialog_bin" --version)
dialog_minor_vers=$(cut -d. -f1,2 <<< "$dialog_string")
else
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] swiftDialog installation failed"
exit 1
fi
else
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] swiftDialog download failed"
exit 1
fi
fi
# check it did actually get downloaded
if [[ -d "$dialog_app" && -f "$dialog_bin" ]]; then
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] swiftDialog v$dialog_string is installed"
else
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] Could not download swiftDialog."
exit 1
fi
fi
# ensure log file is writable
writelog "[check_for_swiftdialog_app] Creating dialog log ($dialog_log)..."
/usr/bin/touch "$dialog_log"
/usr/sbin/chown "${current_user}:wheel" "$dialog_log"
/bin/chmod 666 "$dialog_log"
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine if the amount of free and purgable drive space is sufficient for
# the upgrade to take place.
# The JavaScript osascript is used to give us the purgeable space as this is
# not available via any shell commands (Thanks to Pico).
# However, this does not work at the login window, so then we have to fall
# back to using df -h, which will not include purgeable space.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_free_space() {
free_disk_space=$(osascript -l 'JavaScript' -e "ObjC.import('Foundation'); var freeSpaceBytesRef=Ref(); $.NSURL.fileURLWithPath('/').getResourceValueForKeyError(freeSpaceBytesRef, 'NSURLVolumeAvailableCapacityForImportantUsageKey', null); Math.round(ObjC.unwrap(freeSpaceBytesRef[0]) / 1000000000)")
if [[ ! "$free_disk_space" ]] || [[ "$free_disk_space" == 0 ]]; then
# fall back to df if the above fails
free_disk_space=$(df -Pk . | column -t | sed 1d | awk '{print $4}' | xargs -I{} expr {} / 1000000)
fi
# if there isn't enough space, then we show a failure message to the user
if [[ $free_disk_space -ge $min_drive_space ]]; then
writelog "[check_free_space] OK - $free_disk_space GB free/purgeable disk space detected"
elif [[ $silent ]]; then
writelog "[check_free_space] ERROR - $free_disk_space GB free/purgeable disk space detected"
echo
exit 1
else
writelog "[check_free_space] ERROR - $free_disk_space GB free/purgeable disk space detected"
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"${dialog_window_title}"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--overlayicon"
"SF=externaldrive.fill.badge.xmark,colour=red"
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_check_desc}"
"--button1text"
"${(P)dialog_cancel_button}"
)
# run the dialog command
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null
exit 1
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check the installer validity.
# The Build number in the app Info.plist is often older than the advertised
# build number, so it's not a great check for checking the validity of the installer
# if we are running --erase, where we might want to be using the same build.
# Since macOS 11, the actual build number is found in the SharedSupport.dmg in
# com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate.xml.
# For older OSs we include a fallback to the older, less accurate
# Info.plist file.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_installer_is_valid() {
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Checking validity of $cached_installer_app."
# first ensure that an installer is not still mounted from a previous run as it might
# interfere with the check
[[ -d "/Volumes/Shared Support" ]] && diskutil unmount force "/Volumes/Shared Support"
# now attempt to mount the installer and grab the build number from
# com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate.xml
if [[ -f "$cached_installer_app/Contents/SharedSupport/SharedSupport.dmg" ]]; then
if hdiutil attach -quiet -noverify -nobrowse "$cached_installer_app/Contents/SharedSupport/SharedSupport.dmg" ; then
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Mounting $cached_installer_app/Contents/SharedSupport/SharedSupport.dmg"
sleep 1
build_xml="/Volumes/Shared Support/com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate/com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate.xml"
if [[ -f "$build_xml" ]]; then
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Using Build value from com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate.xml"
installer_build=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :Assets:0:Build" "$build_xml")
# Also get the compatible device/board IDs of the installer and compare with the system device/board ID
# 1. Grab device/board ID
get_device_id
# 2. Grab compatible device/board IDs from com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate
compatible_device_ids=$(grep -A2 "SupportedDeviceModels" "$build_xml" | grep string | awk -F '<string>|</string>' '{ print $2 }')
# 3. Check that 1 is in 2.
if [[ ($device_id && "$compatible_device_ids" == *"$device_id"*) || ($board_id && "$compatible_device_ids" == *"$board_id") ]]; then
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer is compatible with system"
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] ERROR: Installer is incompatible with system"
invalid_installer_found="yes"
fi
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] ERROR: com_apple_MobileAsset_MacSoftwareUpdate.xml not found. Check the mount point at /Volumes/Shared Support"
fi
# now we can unmount the dmg
sleep 1
diskutil unmount force "/Volumes/Shared Support"
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Mounting SharedSupport.dmg failed"
fi
else
# if that fails, fallback to the method for 10.15 or less, which is less accurate
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Using DTSDKBuild value from Info.plist"
if [[ -f "$cached_installer_app/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
installer_build=$( /usr/bin/defaults read "$cached_installer_app/Contents/Info.plist" DTSDKBuild )
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer Info.plist could not be found!"
fi
fi
# bail out if we did not obtain a build number
if [[ $installer_build ]]; then
# compare the local system's build number with that of the installer app
# if current system is on a beta, we have to assume that this is older than a build number of the same minor version
if /usr/bin/grep -e "[a-z]$" <<< "$system_build"; then
# system is beta
if /usr/bin/grep -e "[a-z]$" <<< "$installer_build"; then
if ! is-at-least "$system_build" "$installer_build"; then
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer: $installer_build < System: $system_build (both beta): invalid build."
invalid_installer_found="yes"
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer: $installer_build >= System: $system_build (both beta): valid build."
invalid_installer_found="no"
fi
else
if ! is-at-least "${system_build:0:3}" "${installer_build:0:3}"; then
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer: $installer_build < System: $system_build (beta): invalid build."
invalid_installer_found="yes"
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer: $installer_build >= System: $system_build (beta) : valid build."
invalid_installer_found="no"
fi
fi
elif ! is-at-least "$system_build" "$installer_build"; then
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer: $installer_build < System: $system_build : invalid build."
invalid_installer_found="yes"
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Installer: $installer_build >= System: $system_build : valid build."
invalid_installer_found="no"
fi
else
writelog "[check_installer_is_valid] Build of existing installer could not be found, so it is assumed to be invalid."
invalid_installer_found="yes"
fi
working_macos_app="$cached_installer_app"
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check the validity of an installer pkg.
# packages generated by mist using this script have the name
# InstallAssistant-VERSION-BUILD.pkg
# Extracting an actual version from the package is slow as the entire package
# must be unpackaged to read the PackageInfo file, so we just grab it from the
# filename instead, as mist already did the check.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_installer_pkg_is_valid() {
writelog "[check_installer_pkg_is_valid] Checking validity of $cached_installer_pkg."
installer_pkg_build=$( basename "$cached_installer_pkg" | sed 's|.pkg||' | cut -d'-' -f3 )
# compare the local system's build number with that of InstallAssistant.pkg
if ! is-at-least "$system_build" "$installer_pkg_build"; then
writelog "[check_installer_pkg_is_valid] Installer: $installer_pkg_build < System: $system_build : invalid build."
working_installer_pkg="$cached_installer_pkg"
invalid_installer_found="yes"
else
writelog "[check_installer_pkg_is_valid] Installer: $installer_pkg_build >= System: $system_build : valid build."
working_installer_pkg="$cached_installer_pkg"
invalid_installer_found="no"
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that a newer installer is available.
# Used with --update.
# This requires mist, so we first check if this is on the system and download
# if not.
# We are using mist to list all available installers, with
# options for different catalogs, and whether to include betas or
# not.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_newer_available() {
# Download mist if not present
check_for_mist
# define mist export file location
mist_export_file="$workdir/mist-list.json"
# now clear the variables and build the download command
mist_args=()
mist_args+=("list")
mist_args+=("installer")
mist_args+=("--export")
mist_args+=("$mist_export_file")
# set the search restriction based on --os, --version or --sameos
if [[ $prechosen_version ]]; then
writelog "[check_newer_available] Checking that selected version '$prechosen_version' is available"
mist_args+=("$prechosen_version")
elif [[ $prechosen_os ]]; then
# to avoid a bug where mist-cli does a glob search for the major version, convert it to the name (this is resolved in mist-cli 2.0 but will leave here for now to avoid problems with older installations)
prechosen_os_name=$(convert_os_to_name "$prechosen_os")
writelog "[check_newer_available] Restricting to selected OS '$prechosen_os'"
mist_args+=("$prechosen_os_name")
fi
if [[ "$skip_validation" != "yes" ]]; then
mist_args+=("--compatible")
fi
mist_args+=("--latest")
# set alternative catalog if selected
if [[ $catalogurl ]]; then
writelog "[check_newer_available] Non-standard catalog URL selected"
mist_args+=("--catalog-url")
mist_args+=("$catalogurl")
elif [[ $catalog ]]; then
darwin_version=$(get_darwin_from_os_version "$catalog")
get_catalog
writelog "[check_newer_available] Non-default catalog selected (darwin version $darwin_version)"
mist_args+=("--catalog-url")
mist_args+=("${catalogs[$darwin_version]}")
fi
# include betas if selected
if [[ $beta == "yes" ]]; then
writelog "[check_newer_available] Beta versions included"
mist_args+=("--include-betas")
fi
# run in no-ansi mode which is less pretty but better for our logs
mist_args+=("--no-ansi")
# run mist with --list and then interrogate the plist
if "$mist_bin" "${mist_args[@]}" ; then
newer_build_found="no"
if [[ -f "$mist_export_file" ]]; then
available_build=$( ljt 0.build "$mist_export_file" 2>/dev/null )
if [[ "$available_build" ]]; then
if [[ $installer_pkg_build ]]; then
echo "Comparing latest build found ($available_build) with cached pkg installer build ($installer_pkg_build)"
else
echo "Comparing latest build found ($available_build) with cached installer build ($installer_build)"
fi
if ! is-at-least "$available_build" "$installer_build"; then
newer_build_found="yes"
fi
fi
else
writelog "[check_newer_available] ERROR reading output from mist, cannot continue"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$newer_build_found" == "no" ]]; then
writelog "[check_newer_available] No newer builds found"
fi
else
writelog "[check_newer_available] ERROR running mist, cannot continue"
exit 1
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that the password entered matches the actual password.
# The password is required on Apple Silicon Mac (Thanks to Dan Snelson).
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_password() {
user="$1"
password="$2"
password_matches=$( /usr/bin/dscl /Search -authonly "$user" "$password" )
if [[ -z "$password_matches" ]]; then
writelog "[check_password] Success: the password entered is the correct login password for $user."
password_check="pass"
else
writelog "[check_password] ERROR: The password entered is NOT the login password for $user."
password_check="fail"
/usr/bin/afplay "/System/Library/Sounds/Basso.aiff"
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check if device is on battery or AC power.
# If not, and our power_wait_timer is above 1, allow user to connect to power
# for the specified time period.
# Acknowledgements: https://github.com/kc9wwh/macOSUpgrade/blob/master/macOSUpgrade.sh
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_power_status() {
# default power_wait_timer to 60 seconds
if [[ ! $power_wait_timer ]]; then
power_wait_timer=60
fi
if /usr/bin/pmset -g ps | /usr/bin/grep "AC Power" > /dev/null ; then
writelog "[check_power_status] OK - AC power detected"
elif [[ $silent ]]; then
writelog "[check_power_status] ERROR - No AC power detected, cannot continue."
echo
exit 1
else
if [[ $min_battery_check ]]; then
# set a sensible absolute minimum battery percentage if using min battery check
if ((min_battery_check < 15)); then
min_battery_check=15
fi
writelog "[check_power_status] Minimum battery percentage is set to $min_battery_check"
# check current internal battery percentage
battery_percentage=$(/usr/bin/pmset -g batt | /usr/bin/grep InternalBattery-0 | /usr/bin/awk '{print $3}' | /usr/bin/sed 's|%;||' 2>/dev/null)
# check that the battery has a higher percentage remaining than the minimum set
if ((battery_percentage > min_battery_check)); then
writelog "[check_power_status] OK - battery power is at $battery_percentage"
return
else
writelog "[check_power_status] WARNING - battery power is at $battery_percentage"
fi
fi
writelog "[check_power_status] WARNING - No AC power detected"
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
# original icon: ${dialog_confirmation_icon}
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"${(P)dialog_power_title}"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--overlayicon"
"SF=bolt.slash.fill,colour=red"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_power_desc}"
"--timer"
"${power_wait_timer}"
)
# run the dialog command (stderr to dev/null to prevent Xfont errors)
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null & sleep 0.1
# now count down while checking for power
while [[ "$power_wait_timer" -gt 0 ]]; do
if /usr/bin/pmset -g ps | /usr/bin/grep "AC Power" > /dev/null ; then
writelog "[check_power_status] OK - AC power detected"
# quit dialog
writelog "[check_power_status] Sending quit message to dialog log ($dialog_log)"
/bin/echo "quit:" >> "$dialog_log"
return
fi
sleep 1
((power_wait_timer--))
done
# quit dialog
writelog "[check_power_status] Sending quit message to dialog log ($dialog_log)"
/bin/echo "quit:" >> "$dialog_log"
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"${(P)dialog_power_title}"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--overlayicon"
"SF=powerplug.fill,colour=red"
"--message"
"${(P)dialog_nopower_desc}"
)
# run the dialog command
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null
writelog "[check_power_status] ERROR - No AC power detected after waiting for ${power_wait_timer}s, cannot continue."
echo
exit 1
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Confirmation dialogue.
# Called when --confirm option is used.
# Not used in --silent mode.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
confirm() {
# options
if [[ "$erase" == "yes" ]]; then
local dialog_title="${(P)dialog_erase_title}"
local dialog_message="${(P)dialog_erase_confirmation_desc}"
else
local dialog_title="${(P)dialog_reinstall_title}"
local dialog_message="${(P)dialog_reinstall_confirmation_desc}"
fi
# set the dialog command arguments
get_default_dialog_args "utility"
dialog_args=("${default_dialog_args[@]}")
dialog_args+=(
"--title"
"$dialog_title"
"--icon"
"${dialog_confirmation_icon}"
"--iconsize"
"${dialog_icon_size}"
"--overlayicon"
"SF=person.fill.checkmark,colour=red"
"--message"
"$dialog_message"
"--button1text"
"${(P)dialog_confirmation_button}"
"--button2text"
"${(P)dialog_cancel_button}"
)
# run the dialog command
"$dialog_bin" "${dialog_args[@]}" 2>/dev/null
confirmation=$?
if [[ "$confirmation" == "2" ]]; then
writelog "[$script_name] User DECLINED erase-install or reinstall"
exit 0
elif [[ "$confirmation" == "0" ]]; then
writelog "[$script_name] User CONFIRMED erase-install or reinstall"
else
writelog "[$script_name] User FAILED to confirm erase-install or reinstall"
exit 1
fi
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# convert OS major version to name
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
convert_os_to_name () {
local os_name
case "$1" in
"11") os_name="Big Sur"
;;
"12") os_name="Monterey"
;;
"13") os_name="Ventura"
;;
"14") os_name="Sonoma"
;;
*) os_name="$1"
;;
esac
echo "$os_name"
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# convert OS major version to name
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
convert_name_to_os () {
local os_major_version
case "$1" in
"Big Sur") os_major_version="11"
;;
"Monterey") os_major_version="12"
;;
"Ventura") os_major_version="13"
;;
"Sonoma") os_major_version="14"
;;
*) os_major_version="$1"
;;
esac
echo "$os_major_version"
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a LaunchDaemon that runs startosinstall.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
create_launchdaemon_to_run_startosinstall () {
local install_arg
# Name of LaunchDaemon
# set label and file name for LaunchDaemon
plist_label="$pkg_label.startosinstall"
launch_daemon="/Library/LaunchDaemons/$plist_label.plist"
# Create the plist
if [[ -f "$launch_daemon" ]]; then
rm "$launch_daemon"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :Label string '$plist_label'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :RunAtLoad bool YES" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LaunchOnlyOnce bool YES" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :StandardInPath string '$pipe_input'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :StandardOutPath string '$pipe_output'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :StandardErrorPath string '$pipe_output'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments array" "$launch_daemon"
i=0
for install_arg in "${combined_args[@]}"; do
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:$i string '$install_arg'" "$launch_daemon"
(( i++ ))
done
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a LaunchDaemon that removes the working directory after a reboot.
# This is used with the --cleanup-after-use option.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
create_launchdaemon_to_remove_workdir () {
# Name of LaunchDaemon
plist_label="$pkg_label.remove"
launch_daemon="/Library/LaunchDaemons/$plist_label.plist"
# Create the plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :Label string '$plist_label'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :RunAtLoad bool YES" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LaunchOnlyOnce bool YES" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments array" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:0 string '/bin/rm'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:1 string '-Rf'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:2 string '$workdir'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:3 string '$launch_daemon'" "$launch_daemon"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "$launch_daemon"
/bin/chmod 644 "$launch_daemon"
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a pipe
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
create_pipe() {
local pipe_name=${1}
local pipe_file
pipe_file=$( /usr/bin/mktemp -u -t "$pipe_name" || exit 12 )
/usr/bin/mkfifo -m go-rw "$pipe_file" || exit 13
echo "$pipe_file"
return 0
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show progress information in DEPNotify while the installer is being
# downloaded or prepared, or during reboot-delay, thanks to @andredb90.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dialog_progress() {
last_progress_value=0
current_progress_value=0
# initialise progress messages
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext:"
/bin/echo "progresstext: " >> "$dialog_log"
/bin/echo "progress: 0" >> "$dialog_log"
if [[ "$1" == "startosinstall" ]]; then
# Wait for the preparing process to start and set the progress bar to 100 steps
until grep -q "Preparing to run macOS Installer..." "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 0.1
done
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Preparing to run macOS Installer..."
/bin/echo "progresstext: Preparing to run macOS Installer..." >> "$dialog_log"
until grep -q "Preparing: \d" "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 2
done
/bin/echo "progress: 0" >> "$dialog_log"
# Until at least 100% is reached, calculate the preparing progress and move the bar accordingly
until [[ $current_progress_value -ge 100 ]]; do
until [[ $current_progress_value -gt $last_progress_value ]]; do
log_value=$(tail -1 "$LOG_FILE" | awk 'END{print substr($NF, 1, length($NF)-3)}')
# check we got a number
if [ "$log_value" -eq "$log_value" ] 2>/dev/null; then
current_progress_value="$log_value"
fi
sleep 1
done
/bin/echo "progresstext: Preparing macOS Installer ($current_progress_value%)" >> "$dialog_log"
/bin/echo "progress: $current_progress_value" >> "$dialog_log"
last_progress_value=$current_progress_value
done
elif [[ "$1" == "mist" ]]; then
# if mist runs in quiet mode we cannot display download progress
if [[ "$quiet" == "yes" ]]; then
/bin/echo "progresstext: Downloading macOS installer..." >> "$dialog_log"
else
# Wait for a search message to appear
until grep -q "SEARCH" "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 1
done
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Searching for a valid macOS installer..."
/bin/echo "progresstext: Searching for a valid macOS installer..." >> "$dialog_log"
# Wait for a Found message to appear
until grep -q "Found \[" "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 1
done
dialog_found_installer=$(/usr/bin/grep "Found \[" "$LOG_FILE" | sed 's/.*Found \[.*\] //' | sed 's/ \[.*\]//')
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Found $dialog_found_installer"
/bin/echo "progresstext: Found $dialog_found_installer" >> "$dialog_log"
# Wait for the download to start and set the progress bar to 100 steps
until grep -q "DOWNLOAD" "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 2
done
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Downloading $dialog_found_installer"
/bin/echo "progresstext: Downloading $dialog_found_installer" >> "$dialog_log"
/bin/echo "progress: 0" >> "$dialog_log"
# Wait for the InstallAssistant package to start downloading
until grep -q "InstallAssistant.pkg" "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 2
done
/bin/echo "progress: 0" >> "$dialog_log"
sleep 2
until [[ $current_progress_value -gt 100 ]]; do
until [[ $current_progress_value -gt $last_progress_value ]]; do
progress_from_mist=$(grep "InstallAssistant" "$LOG_FILE" | tail -1 | cut -d'(' -f2 | cut -d')' -f1)
current_progress_value=$(cut -d. -f1 <<< "$progress_from_mist" | sed 's|^0||')
sleep 2
done
/bin/echo "progresstext: Downloading $dialog_found_installer ($current_progress_value%)" >> "$dialog_log"
/bin/echo "progress: $current_progress_value" >> "$dialog_log"
last_progress_value=$current_progress_value
done
# if the percentage reaches or goes over 100, show that we are finishing up
writelog "Sending to dialog: progress: complete"
/bin/echo "progresstext: Preparing downloaded macOS installer" >> "$dialog_log"
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Preparing downloaded macOS installer"
/bin/echo "progress: complete" >> "$dialog_log"
fi
elif [[ "$1" == "fetch-full-installer" ]]; then
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Searching for a valid macOS installer..."
/bin/echo "progresstext: Searching for a valid macOS installer..." >> "$dialog_log"
# Wait for the download to start and set the progress bar to 100 steps
until grep -q "Installing:" "$LOG_FILE" ; do
sleep 2
done
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Downloading $dialog_found_installer"
/bin/echo "progresstext: Downloading $dialog_found_installer" >> "$dialog_log"
/bin/echo "progress: 0" >> "$dialog_log"
# Until at least 100% is reached, calculate the downloading progress and move the bar accordingly
until [[ "$current_progress_value" -ge 100 ]]; do
until [ "$current_progress_value" -gt "$last_progress_value" ]; do
current_progress_value=$(tail -1 "$LOG_FILE" | awk 'END{print substr($NF, 1, length($NF)-3)}')
sleep 2
done
/bin/echo "progresstext: Downloading $dialog_found_installer ($current_progress_value%)" >> "$dialog_log"
/bin/echo "progress: $current_progress_value" >> "$dialog_log"
last_progress_value=$current_progress_value
done
# if the percentage reaches or goes over 100, show that we are finishing up
writelog "Sending to dialog: progresstext: Preparing downloaded macOS installer"