common-7.6.13.tgz: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.3)

[mend-bolt-for-github]

Vulnerable Library - common-7.6.13.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (common version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-26159	High	7.3	follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz	Transitive	7.6.14	❌
CVE-2024-28849	Medium	6.5	follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz	Transitive	7.6.14	❌
CVE-2022-0155	Medium	6.5	follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz	Transitive	7.6.14	❌
CVE-2022-0536	Low	2.6	follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz	Transitive	7.6.14	❌

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-26159

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• common-7.6.13.tgz (Root Library)
  • axios-0.21.1.tgz
    • ❌ follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.

Publish Date: 2024-01-02

URL: CVE-2023-26159

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26159

Release Date: 2024-01-02

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.15.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/common): 7.6.14

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-28849

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• common-7.6.13.tgz (Root Library)
  • axios-0.21.1.tgz
    • ❌ follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

follow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's http and https modules that automatically follows redirects. In affected versions follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but keep the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak, but has been addressed in version 1.15.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2024-03-14

URL: CVE-2024-28849

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cxjh-pqwp-8mfp

Release Date: 2024-03-14

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.15.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/common): 7.6.14

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-0155

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• common-7.6.13.tgz (Root Library)
  • axios-0.21.1.tgz
    • ❌ follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

follow-redirects is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Publish Date: 2022-01-10

URL: CVE-2022-0155

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://huntr.dev/bounties/fc524e4b-ebb6-427d-ab67-a64181020406/

Release Date: 2022-01-10

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.14.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/common): 7.6.14

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-0536

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• common-7.6.13.tgz (Root Library)
  • axios-0.21.1.tgz
    • ❌ follow-redirects-1.13.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in NPM follow-redirects prior to 1.14.8.

Publish Date: 2022-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-0536

CVSS 3 Score Details (2.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-0536

Release Date: 2022-02-09

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.14.8

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/common): 7.6.14

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Vulnerable library (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Vulnerable Library"

What is this? (2min video)

Use of vulnerable components will introduce weaknesses into the application. Components with published vulnerabilities will allow easy exploitation as resources will often be available to automate the process.

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[mend-bolt-for-github]

ℹ️ This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.

[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Weak input validation (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Improper Input Validation"

Injection flaws, such as SQL, NoSQL, OS, and LDAP injection, occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker’s hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing data without proper authorization. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project

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Helpful references

• OWASP Top Ten 2021 A03: Injection - OWASP Top Ten articles provide basic techniques to protect against these high risk problem areas, and guidance on where to go next.
• OWASP Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet in Java - This article is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection flaws in your Java applications.
• OWASP Input Validation Cheat Sheet - This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection and input validation flaws in your applications.
• OWASP Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet - This article is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection flaws in your applications.
• OWASP Top Ten Proactive Controls 2018 C5: Validate All Inputs - Detailed article on input validation as a programming technique for ensuring that only properly formatted data may enter a software system component.

Micro-Learning Topic: Information disclosure (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "information disclosure"

Many web applications and APIs do not properly protect sensitive data, such as financial, healthcare, and PII. Attackers may steal or modify such weakly protected data to conduct credit card fraud, identity theft, or other crimes. Sensitive data may be compromised without extra protection, such as encryption at rest or in transit, and requires special precautions when exchanged with the browser. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project

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