cli-7.5.6.tgz: 7 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[mend-bolt-for-github]

Vulnerable Library - cli-7.5.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/braces/package.json,/backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/braces/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (cli version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-28154	Critical	9.8	webpack-5.11.0.tgz	Transitive	9.3.0	❌
CVE-2024-4068	High	7.5	braces-3.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2021-3807	High	7.5	ansi-regex-3.0.0.tgz	Transitive	7.5.7	❌
CVE-2022-0144	High	7.1	shelljs-0.8.4.tgz	Transitive	8.1.7	❌
CVE-2024-43788	Medium	6.4	webpack-5.11.0.tgz	Transitive	10.4.3	❌
CVE-2022-25858	Medium	5.3	terser-5.6.0.tgz	Transitive	7.5.7	❌
CVE-2021-23343	Medium	5.3	path-parse-1.0.6.tgz	Transitive	7.5.7	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-28154

Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.11.0.tgz

Packs CommonJs/AMD modules for the browser. Allows to split your codebase into multiple bundles, which can be loaded on demand. Support loaders to preprocess files, i.e. json, jsx, es7, css, less, ... and your custom stuff.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-5.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/webpack/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ webpack-5.11.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Webpack 5 before 5.76.0 does not avoid cross-realm object access. ImportParserPlugin.js mishandles the magic comment feature. An attacker who controls a property of an untrusted object can obtain access to the real global object.

Publish Date: 2023-03-13

URL: CVE-2023-28154

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-03-13

Fix Resolution (webpack): 5.76.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/cli): 9.3.0

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/braces/package.json,/backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • chokidar-3.5.1.tgz
    • ❌ braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package braces, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In lib/parse.js, if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2021-3807

Vulnerable Library - ansi-regex-3.0.0.tgz

Regular expression for matching ANSI escape codes

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-3.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/cli-table3/node_modules/ansi-regex/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • cli-table3-0.5.1.tgz
    • string-width-2.1.1.tgz
      • strip-ansi-4.0.0.tgz
        • ❌ ansi-regex-3.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Publish Date: 2021-09-17

URL: CVE-2021-3807

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw

Release Date: 2021-09-17

Fix Resolution (ansi-regex): 3.0.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/cli): 7.5.7

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-0144

Vulnerable Library - shelljs-0.8.4.tgz

Portable Unix shell commands for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/shelljs/-/shelljs-0.8.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/shelljs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ shelljs-0.8.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

shelljs is vulnerable to Improper Privilege Management

Publish Date: 2022-01-11

URL: CVE-2022-0144

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2022-01-11

Fix Resolution (shelljs): 0.8.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/cli): 8.1.7

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-43788

Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.11.0.tgz

Packs CommonJs/AMD modules for the browser. Allows to split your codebase into multiple bundles, which can be loaded on demand. Support loaders to preprocess files, i.e. json, jsx, es7, css, less, ... and your custom stuff.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-5.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/webpack/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ webpack-5.11.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack’s AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Publish Date: 2024-08-27

URL: CVE-2024-43788

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986

Release Date: 2024-08-27

Fix Resolution (webpack): 5.94.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/cli): 10.4.3

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-25858

Vulnerable Library - terser-5.6.0.tgz

JavaScript parser, mangler/compressor and beautifier toolkit for ES6+

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/terser/-/terser-5.6.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/terser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-5.11.0.tgz
    • terser-webpack-plugin-5.1.1.tgz
      • ❌ terser-5.6.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package terser before 4.8.1, from 5.0.0 and before 5.14.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to insecure usage of regular expressions.

Publish Date: 2022-07-15

URL: CVE-2022-25858

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25858

Release Date: 2022-07-15

Fix Resolution (terser): 5.14.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/cli): 7.5.7

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2021-23343

Vulnerable Library - path-parse-1.0.6.tgz

Node.js path.parse() ponyfill

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-parse/-/path-parse-1.0.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend/new/chongluadao-backend/node_modules/path-parse/package.json,/node_modules/path-parse/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• cli-7.5.6.tgz (Root Library)
  • shelljs-0.8.4.tgz
    • rechoir-0.6.2.tgz
      • resolve-1.20.0.tgz
        • ❌ path-parse-1.0.6.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5c247eb22e22c12bff47f03f69c6fad26286b722

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

All versions of package path-parse are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via splitDeviceRe, splitTailRe, and splitPathRe regular expressions. ReDoS exhibits polynomial worst-case time complexity.

Publish Date: 2021-05-04

URL: CVE-2021-23343

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-05-04

Fix Resolution (path-parse): 1.0.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@nestjs/cli): 7.5.7

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Vulnerable library (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Vulnerable Library"

What is this? (2min video)

Use of vulnerable components will introduce weaknesses into the application. Components with published vulnerabilities will allow easy exploitation as resources will often be available to automate the process.

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[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Regular expression denial of service (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Regular Expression Denial of Service"

What is this? (2min video)

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks caused by Regular Expression which causes the system to hang or cause them to work very slowly when attacker sends a well-crafted input(exponentially related to input size).Denial of service attacks significantly degrade the service quality experienced by legitimate users. These attacks introduce large response delays, excessive losses, and service interruptions, resulting in direct impact on availability.

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Micro-Learning Topic: Denial of service (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Denial of Service"

The Denial of Service (DoS) attack is focused on making a resource (site, application, server) unavailable for the purpose it was designed. There are many ways to make a service unavailable for legitimate users by manipulating network packets, programming, logical, or resources handling vulnerabilities, among others. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Denial_of_Service

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[mend-bolt-for-github]

ℹ️ This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.

[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Cross-site scripting (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "cross-site scripting"

What is this? (2min video)

Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when unescaped input is rendered into a page displayed to the user. When HTML or script is included in the input, it will be processed by a user's browser as HTML or script and can alter the appearance of the page or execute malicious scripts in their user context.

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Helpful references

• Prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in ASP.NET Core - A detailed Microsoft article on how to prevent cross-site scripting in ASP.NET Core.
• OWASP Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Software Attack - OWASP community page with comprehensive information about cross site scripting, and links to various OWASP resources to help detect or prevent it.
• OWASP Cross Site Scripting Prevention Cheat Sheet - This article provides a simple positive model for preventing XSS using output encoding properly.

Micro-Learning Topic: Inefficient regular expression (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Inefficient Regular Expression"

What is this? (2min video)

A regular expression that requires exponential time to match certain inputs can be a performance bottleneck, and may be vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks.

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